Dental implants provide a long-lasting and natural-looking option for replacing missing teeth. This advanced treatment has become increasingly popular among those looking for a permanent solution that restores both the function and appearance of their smile.
However, despite their many advantages, implants can raise certain concerns, with one of the most common being, "Can implants get infected?"
Knowing the risk of infection is essential for anyone considering or currently receiving implant surgery.
Let’s dive into the causes, warning signs, and preventive strategies for implant infections to ensure you're well informed about your dental health.
What are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are advanced prosthetic devices designed to replace missing teeth. Made from biocompatible materials like titanium, they fuse with the jawbone through a process known as osseointegration. This bonding creates a solid foundation for attaching artificial teeth such as crowns, bridges, or dentures.
Can Implants Get Infected?
Yes, dental implants can become infected. While the implant itself does not decay, the surrounding gum tissue is vulnerable to inflammation if not properly cared for.
Common Causes of Implant Infection
Inadequate Oral Hygiene
Failing to properly brush and floss around the implant can lead to the buildup of plaque and bacteria, heightening the risk of infection.
Peri-Implantitis
This condition, similar to periodontitis, specifically affects the tissues surrounding dental implants. It causes inflammation, which, if left untreated, can result in infection and even implant failure.
Smoking
Tobacco use weakens the immune system and reduces blood flow to the gums, making it more difficult for the body to combat infections around dental implants.
Medical Conditions
Certain health issues, such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders, can hinder the body’s healing process and ability to fight off infections, making implant infections more likely.
Implant Placement
Incorrect implant placement or surgical procedures that damage surrounding tissues can increase the risk of infection. A poorly fitted implant may leave gaps where food particles can accumulate, contributing to infection.
Insufficient Bone Quality or Quantity
Low bone density or poor bone quality at the implant site can compromise the implant's stability, increasing the chances of complications, including infection.
Lifestyle Factors
Stress, poor nutrition, and unhealthy habits can also affect the body’s ability to maintain oral health and prevent infections around dental implants.
Signs & Symptoms of Implant Infection
- Swelling, redness, or tenderness in the gums around the area of the implant.
- Bleeding gums when brushing or touching the implant area.
- Ongoing or worsening pain at the implant site, especially when chewing.
- Pus or other discharge around the implant, signaling infection.
- A feeling of mobility or looseness in the implant.
- Receding gums around the implant, revealing more of its structure.
- An unpleasant taste or odor coming from the implant site.
How to Prevent Implant Infection
Maintain Proper Oral Hygiene
Brush your teeth at least twice daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste. Gently clean around the implant site to prevent damage, and use floss to remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth and around the implant.
Follow Post-Surgical Care
Stick to your dentist's aftercare instructions, which may include temporary dietary restrictions and guidelines for oral care following the implant procedure.
Attend Routine Dental Appointments
Schedule regular dental visits for professional cleanings and evaluations. These check-ups help identify any potential issues with your implant early on and keep it in good condition.
Quit Smoking
If you're a smoker, quitting can significantly lower the risk of implant infection. Smoking weakens the immune system and reduces blood flow to the gums.
Maintain a Healthy Diet
Avoid sticky, hard, or sugary foods that can increase plaque or damage the implant. Focus on nutrient-rich foods that support your immune system and oral health.
Protect Your Implant
Be mindful of activities, like contact sports, or habits that could damage your implant. Wear protective gear or avoid risky behaviors that could cause injury.
Manage Health Conditions
If you have conditions like diabetes or autoimmune disorders, work closely with your healthcare provider to manage them, as these can impact healing and increase infection risk.
Choose an Experienced Implant Dentist
Select a skilled and experienced dentist or periodontist for your implant procedure. Proper technique and placement are vital to reducing complications and ensuring the implant integrates successfully.
Monitor Changes Around Your Implant
Stay alert to any changes near your implant, such as swelling, discomfort, bleeding, or unusual discharge. Early detection of issues leads to more effective treatments and better outcomes.
Takeaway
Although dental implants provide a strong and attractive solution for replacing missing teeth, they can still be at risk for infection.
Catching the signs and symptoms early, along with seeking timely professional care, is key to effectively managing and treating implant infections. Your dentist or periodontist is essential in ensuring the long-term success of your implants, so staying proactive and informed is crucial for your oral health.
Restore Your Smile with Confidence—Choose Peak Dental Group for Your Dental Implants
Book your appointment with our implant experts and begin the journey toward your new smile.
Schedule a consultation today.
FAQs
How common are dental implant infections?
Peri-implantitis, or dental implant infections, can occur in a small percentage of cases but are a known complication that requires attention. The risk is typically higher in individuals with poor oral hygiene, smokers, and those with a history of gum disease.
Can dental implants be saved after they are infected?
Yes, dental implants can often be saved after an infection, especially with early intervention. Treatment may involve deep cleaning, antibiotics, or, in some cases, surgical procedures to restore the health of the implant and surrounding tissues.
